New Report

 

The Monitor

 

Al-Aqsa Uprising Second Year

(29/09/01 - 28/09/02)

 

Killing and Destruction

Closure and Starvation

 

 

Vol. 6, Issue # 5

October 2002

 

 

 
 

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PUBLICATIONS & REPORTS

The Palestinian Human Rights Monitor
The bi-monthly publication of the PHRMG

Al-Aqsa Uprising: Second Year

(29/09/2001 - 28/09/2002)

 

   

- Conclusion and Recommendations

We, the PHRMG, have tried our best to summarize the events of the second year of the Palestinian Uprising, and came out with the following conclusions:

1) It is crystal clear that the level of violence, killing and blood shed has considerably increased in the second year of the Uprising. Violence has become a common and normal part of the lives of the Palestinians and Israelis. The Israeli soldiers don’t hesitate to shoot and kill Palestinians for the simplest reason, or even without reason. About 159 Palestinian children under the age of 18 have been killed in the second year of the Uprising by the hands of the Israeli Forces. Sometimes the Israeli soldiers caught Palestinian civilians and killed them in cold blood, like the case of the four Palestinian workers who were killed on 1/9/2002 in Bani Naim, near Hebron.

2) Poverty has spread very widely in the Palestinian society, due to the Israeli measures in the Occupied Territories. Israeli closure and checkpoints have cut the West Bank and Gaza Strip to numerous pieces of isolated towns, villages and refugee camps. A report published in August 2002 by John Hopkins University, in cooperation with al-Quds University, said that one of every five Palestinian children suffer from anemia. The Israeli Army, with its numerous penetration operations in all the regions of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, has struck fatal blows to the Palestinian economy, and almost completely destroyed its infrastructure.

3) After the massive Israeli military operation in the Occupied Territories which began in late March 2002, and the killing of hundreds of Palestinians, many of them civilians, and the destruction of Palestinian institutions, homes and streets, it has become a mockery to talk about a peace process. The current Israeli government doesn’t offer any political horizon, on the contrary, it only uses force to repress the Palestinians and exercise its strength.

4) While the Israeli military aggression on the Occupied Territories continues, the Israeli media try continually to find excuses for all the practices of the Israeli Army in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. They easily find explanations for crimes committed in cold blood by Israeli soldiers. Such crimes are frequently defined as “ways to fight the Palestinian terrorism.”

Recommendations

The Palestinian suffering should not be endless. The Israeli occupation in the Occupied Territories has to end, sooner or later. The Israeli violations to the principles and articles of human rights have passed all the red lines. A third party has to intervene to put an end to the current conflict. The humiliation and degradation of Palestinians by the Israeli Army, and the killing and destruction by the Israeli Military Force has to stop. The root of the problem is the occupation, not the resistance of the occupation.

1) The Palestinian Human Rights Monitoring Group calls upon the Israeli people and the Israeli government to acknowledge the fact that the Israeli occupation in Palestinian Territories is the cause of the lack of peace and security. Withdrawal to the lines of 4th June 1967 will be the solution to the conflict. The military force doesn’t achieve any results. The Palestinians have to get their national and political rights. They have to be treated with respect and dignity.

2) The Israeli government has to respect and abide to all human rights principles. It is the party that is capable of re-establishing trust between the two peoples. The unjust Israeli practices in the Occupied Territories only build more walls between the two sides, and this will not lead anywhere, and will not achieve peace. PHRMG suggests the following initiatives as a step to rebuild trust between the two sides:

A- Release of Palestinian prisoners who were arrested after February 2002, unless convicted with serious crimes.

B- Withdrawal from all Palestinian cities and towns that were reoccupied after March 2002.

C- Lifting of closure and removal of checkpoints in the Occupied Territories, and allowing Palestinians freedom of movement.

D- Allowing thousands of Palestinians to go back to their places of work inside Israel.

4) The International Community, especially the American Administration has a responsibility towards the conflict in the region, since the US is the major ally and supporter of Israel. The UN also has a responsibility to make all parties abide to the international law, and implement the rules of human rights. The International Community must provide immediate assistance to the Palestinians in all fields; health, education, economy, agriculture and industry.

5) The UN has to immediately send international observers to the Occupied Territories to monitor and stop all kinds of violations and attacks, from both sides. The two parties, Israel and the Palestinians, have to accept this and show their utmost cooperation in this track.

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